Essay on Islam and Science - 2729 Words

Islam and Science nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The 6th century Islamic empire inherited the scientific tradition of late antiquity. They preserved it, elaborated it, and finally, passed it to Europe (Science: The Islamic Legacy 3). At this early date, the Islamic dynasty of the Umayyads showed a great interest in science. The Dark Ages for Europeans were centuries of philosophical and scientific discovery and development for Muslim scholars. The Arabs at the time assimilated the ancient wisdom of Persia and the classical heritage of Greece, as well as adapting their own ways of thinking (Hitti 363). The Islamic ability to reconcile monotheism and science prooves to be a first time in human thought that theology, philosophy, and science†¦show more content†¦One fallacy against the advancement of science through religion is that discrepancies between verses in the ancient manuscripts of the Qur’an and the modern ones could have been edited out, but when compared, both texts are identical. Some argue that Prophet Muhammad is the founder of Islam and is responsible for authoring the Qur’an, but â€Å"the compatibility between the statements in the Qur’an and firmly established data of modern science with regard to subjects on which nobody at the time of Muhammad—not even the Prophet himself—could have had access to the knowledge we posses today† (Bucaille 3-5). Parallels between modern science and verses in the Qur’an exist even in the origins of the universe. Modern cosmology specifies that the universe originated from a hot , high density gas, or more simply put, smoke. Scientists now observe new stars forming from the same smoke. The Qur’an states that â€Å"He [God] turned to the heaven when it was smoke†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Qur’an 41:11). The Big Bang Theory is also supported by the Qur’an in that God asks â€Å"have not those who disbelieved known that the heavens and the earth were one connected entity, then We separated them?† (Qur’an 21:30). Dr. Alfred Kroner, one of the world’s most prominent geologists, expressed that without knowledge of nuclear physics 1400 years ago, one could not figure out that the earth and the heavens had the sameShow MoreRelatedIslam and Science2754 Words   |  12 PagesArs Disputandi Volume 6 (2006) ï  ©Ã¯  ³Ã¯  ³Ã¯  ®: 1566–5399 Roxanne D. Marcotte ï  µÃ¯  ®Ã¯  ©Ã¯  ¶Ã¯  ¥Ã¯  ²Ã¯  ³Ã¯  ©Ã¯  ´Ã¯  ¹ ï  ¯Ã¯  ¦ ï  ±Ã¯  µÃ¯  ¥Ã¯  ¥Ã¯  ®Ã¯  ³Ã¯  ¬Ã¯  ¡Ã¯  ®Ã¯  ¤, ï  ¡Ã¯  µÃ¯  ³Ã¯  ´Ã¯  ²Ã¯  ¡Ã¯  ¬Ã¯  ©Ã¯  ¡ Islam and Science By Muzaï ¬â‚¬ar Iqbal (Ashgate Science and Religion Series), Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2002; xxii + 372 pp.; hb.  £ 52.50, pb.  £ 22.50; ï  ©Ã¯  ³Ã¯  ¢Ã¯  ®: 0–7546–0799–2/0–7546–0800–x. Islam and Science presents an articulate and concise historical introduction to intellectual developments that have shaped Islamic civilization, both religious and scientiï ¬ c. The work attempts to ‘construct a coherentRead MoreIslam, Science, and Evolution1370 Words   |  6 Pagesa high level of controversey that it primarily became a crucial idea of intellectuality discussed within the West and around the world. Science and relegion have been the greatest factors which have shaped and mended values and ideas of western societies, essentially making a lasting impression on human history. Most writers and theologians believe that science and relegion are ideaologies which condradict one another and carry no common connection. Within the last few centuries, many reasons haveRead MoreThe Discovery Of The New World1191 Words   |  5 Pageshow that affected Asia. Afghani describes the input of science in Islam, while Gandhi describes the cold heartedness that has spread amon g the natives and how they have become â€Å"civilized.† The emergence of the European powers on territories such as Asia became visible especially in education. Once Europeans began taking over increasingly, the citizens of such countries began gaining an interest on certain subjects such as mathematics, science, and mechanics. Feng Guifen describes how beneficial WesternRead MoreIslam And Science Bond : The Five Pillars Of Faith1561 Words   |  7 Pagesand establish the foundations of the particular faith just as the Ten Commandments set the precedent for the catholic beliefs. These five pillars are known as Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Sawn and Hajj. These along with the other significant beliefs of Islam enable one to â€Å"detach† themselves from any outside distraction and face their full attention to God in order to live a resurrected life of peace. The Islamic worldview, which is enabled through the five pillars of faith, include the Islamic theologyRead MoreMy Philosophy of Knowledge from the Article ‘Islam and the Sciences of Nature: Some Fundamental Questions527 Words   |  2 PagesIntroduction The article ‘Islam and the Sciences of Nature: Some Fundamental Questions’, written by Dr. Mehdi Golshani is selected to be discussed. Mehdi Golshani was born in Isfahan, Iran in 1939. He graduated from Tehran and then California Berkeley University with a B.S. and Ph.D. in Physics with specialization in particle physics. He is professor of physics at Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran in which he founded the Faculty of the Philosophy of Science in 1995, and has been its chairmanRead MoreCommon Threads Throughout Judaism, Christianity, and Islam1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have over many thousands of years established many traditions and beliefs. Many of these are from their respective book of scripture such as the Bible, Torah, or Qu’ran. Others are from the interpretation of the religions over the many years from their leaders and the generational stories that have been passed down. Many of these can be seen as quite similar between the religions, but others can be considered unique to each one ofRead MoreHow to Revive the Golden Era of Islam991 Words   |  4 Pagesto describe the briefly introduction of the golden era of islam.The golden era of Islam starts in the mid of 8th century by the ascension of the Abbasid caliphate. He claimed to belong to the same tribe oh prophet Muhammad (SAW) that’s why he followed Quran and suuah, during this period the Arab world became a center of science, philosophy, medicine and education. Is it possible to revive the golden era of Islam? As a Muslim we should believe that we can do this. But problem is that what way weRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology And Islam1053 Words   |  5 Pagesquestioning why things were the way they were in Islam. For example, it is commanded in the Quran that people must dress modestly, I researched why this was, and found many benefits in doing so. Considering I have an open and explorative mindset, I was able to thrive in class and learn a lot about other religions, and mine as well. In class, we often discussed Jinns, and in the novel; â€Å"Alif the Unseen†, we were able to see how religion and technology and science tied together and worked cohesively in a wayRead MoreThe Islamic Religion Of The Arabian Desert1505 Words   |  7 Pages Michael Pudlin Professor Ermus November 18th, 2014 Allah says in the Qur an not to despise one another. So the criterion in Islam is not color or social status. It s who is most righteous. If I go to a mosque - and I m a basketball player with money and prestige - if I go to a mosque and see an imam, I feel inferior. He s better than me. It s about knowledge.(Hakeem Olajuwon) The Islamic religion may also be defined as your average day rollercoaster; You have yourRead MoreThroughout civilization, religions have come a long way in impacting modern society and600 Words   |  3 Pages Throughout civilization, religions have come a long way in impacting modern society and civilization. One of the major Abrahamic religions, Islam, has made many advances and has contributed a variety of concepts, ideas and inventions to western civilization. Most of these contributions have gone unnoticed throughout the years, and have been credited by various people, when in reality Muslim scholars have formulated these concepts. Although some may bel ieve that these contributions are irrelevant

Single Mothers in Poverty Free Essays

Single Mothers in Poverty Midterm Essay 1 After doing the exercise of creating a budget for a single mother with two kids who is trying to â€Å"make ends meet† on a minimum-wage job, I have come to have so much compassion for those struggling with this dilemma. The odds are highly against a poor woman trying to do her best raising her children on a low-income job, some might even say that it would be impossible to do alone. The hurdles of expensive daycare, the rising cost of housing, the low-availability of welfare for women already working, the demanding natures of jobs which don’t allow for paid medical leave, and the skyrocketing costs of health care, all contribute to the poverty of single mothers. We will write a custom essay sample on Single Mothers in Poverty or any similar topic only for you Order Now While I was taking a deeper look into this problem, it became abundantly clear to me that this is definitely a big â€Å"public issue† that needs to be addressed from a social policy standpoint. One of the biggest issues facing America today is poverty. One of the single most contributing factors of poverty is single-parent (namely single mother) households. Certainly it’s easy to look at individual families like these and see a string of individual choices. Yet, it goes far beyond â€Å"personal trouble† and is definitely considered to be a â€Å"public issue† (a â€Å"public crisis† one might say). As Mills sates in The Sociological Imagination, â€Å"Perhaps the most fruitful distinction with which the sociological imagination works is between ‘the personal troubles of milieu’ and ‘the public issues of social structure’† (Mills, pg. 2). Let’s zoom out and look at the bigger picture here. â€Å"The poverty rate among children is higher in the United States than in most other major Western industrialized nations† (Leon-Guerrero, pg. 44). When looking at the single mothers who raise these children, the poverty rate in the U. S. for these women is far above the average in other high income countries, even though the single mother employment rate in the U. S. is also above the average. Less generous income support programs in the U. S. help explain the exceptionally high poverty rate for single mother families in the U. S (forbes. com). This clearly demonstrates the legitimacy of this being a public issue. It’s true that more and more children are growing up in single parent households, and many of these families struggle to get by. In fact, â€Å"†¦children are more likely to live in poverty than Americans in any other age group† (Leon-Guerrero, pg. 44). But that’s not an accident of poor choices: while single parenthood has been skyrocketing, we’ve also been paring back the supports that could help these families stay afloat. Single mothers have an especially hard time getting out of poverty. Households headed by single mothers are four times as likely to be poor as are families headed by married couples (Leon-Guerrero, pg. 46). Not only that, but, â€Å"Single-parent families are more vulnerable to poverty because there is only one adult income earner, and female heads of household are disadvantaged even further because women in general make less money than men do† (Leon-Guerrero, pg. 46). In fact, â€Å"Families with a female householder and no spouse present were more likely to be poor than families with a male householder and no spouse present, 28. % versus 13. 8%† (Leon-Guerrero, pg. 45). And because the majority of single-parent households are headed by single-mothers, this inevitably increases the rate of poverty nationwide. Most of these mothers live in relative poverty, which refers to, â€Å"†¦a situation in which some people fail to achieve the average income or lifestyle enjoyed by the rest of society† (Leon-Guerrero, pg. 40). Take ch ildcare for instance; the high cost of taking care of one’s child is crippling to a single mother making minimum wage and almost immediately plummets her into relative poverty. On average, a poor mother spends 32 percent of her total weekly income on child care. This percentage nearly doubles when more than one child needs care (forbes. com). When a family is faced with relative poverty, the affects spread wide. Income loss appears to affect the well-being of children indirectly through negative impact on family relations and parenting. Single parents experience a variety of stressors related to poverty (i. e. , financial, emotional, social). Single mothers must obtain sufficient money to cover the most basic needs, such as food, shelter, and clothing. Wealth is a particularly important indicator of the individual and family access to life chances. Wealth is a special form of money not used to purchase milk and shoes and other life necessities. More often it is used to create opportunities, secure desired stature and standard of living, or pass class status along to one’s children† (Leon-Guerrero, pg. 39). So, what about solutions? â€Å"The s ociological imagination will also help us make a second connection: the one between social problems and social solutions† (Leon-Guerrero, pg. 23). When looking at public issues, the textbook makes it clear that, â€Å"Solutions require social action – in the form of social policy, advocacy, and innovation – to address problems at their structural or individual levels† (Leon-Guerrero, pg. 20). It is essential that we take a fresh look at our national policies — and their dismal results. Not only are U. S. poverty rates extremely high, with one out of five children living in poverty (Leon-Guerrero, pg. 40); crime rates are also high, with all the resulting costs not only to crime victims, but to taxpayers in court, prison and other attendant public expenses. Even more costly is the enormous price our nation is paying, and will pay, if we continue not to invest in a remedy to this poverty crisis. So, if single parenthood and poverty are so closely related, some people say, we should spend hundreds of millions of dollars promoting marriage to help children avoid poverty (and other problems). That’s what the government has done, with money from the welfare budget. Even if it worked (which it apparently doesn’t) it’s only one approach. What about reducing poverty? And, more specifically, what about reducing the relative likelihood of poverty in single-parent families versus those with married parents? That is, address the poverty gap between the two groups, rather than the size of the two groups. This has the added advantage of not singling out one group — single mothers — for social stigmatization. And, because it defines the problem as economic rather than moral, may make it easier to build public support for helping the poor. Although, â€Å"Helping our nation’s poor has been an administrative priority of many U. S. presidents† (Leon-Guerrero, pg. 0), the poverty problem does not seem to be getting much better. Maybe we need to change the conversation about we’re facing here. The conversation about single mothers should focus on how the extreme poverty of U. S. woman-headed families is a symptom of failed U. S. policies. And the conversation about the U. S. economy should focus on the urgent need for a car ing economy. We are clearly lacking a â€Å"caring economy† when we are compared to other wealthy nations, â€Å"U. S. wage and welfare programs are much smaller than similar programs in other countries† (Leon-Guerrero, pg. 46). Issues have to do with matters that transcend these local environments of the individual and the range of his inner life. They have to do with the organization of many such milieux into the institutions of an historical society as a whole, with the ways in which various milieux overlap and interpenetrate to form the larger structure of social and historical life† (Mills, pg 2). The issue of poverty clearly stems from the larger structure of social and historical life. It is sad to know that our efforts as a wealthy society are not effectively healing this tragic situation. The poverty level of single mothers affects so many areas of our society as a whole, and our nation’s children get the brunt of it. Not only are they raised poor and impoverished, but their quality of education is compromised, the food they eat is low-quality and unhealthful, and most of them never find their way out of poverty. Writing this paper has truly touched my heart and I long to reach out to single mothers and their children who are desperately in need of compassion and support. More importantly, I would like to reach out this election year and see what I can do to promote the well-being of these mothers who are struggling so hard. Budget Summary for Single Mother in Delta County, Colorado The most recent report for minimum wage in Delta County, Colorado is $7. 25 an hour. The total monthly income for a person working full-time at minimum wage is: $1198 (after taxes). Explanation of calculation: 7. 25 * 40 = 290 (a week) 290 * 52 (weeks in a year) = 15,080 15,080 / 12 (months) = 1256 1256 * . 0463 (income tax rate in Delta County 4. 63%) = 58 1256 – 58 = 1198 Housing Costs| $616| Food Costs| $536| Other Necessities:| | Medical| $412| Clothing| $35| Transportation| $439| Childcare| $996| Phone| $40| Laundry/toiletries/cleaning supplies| $52| School supplies and fees| $20| Appliance and furniture| $17| Miscellaneous| $47| Nonessentials| | Entertainment| $20| Cable| $0| Cigarettes and alcohol| $0| Eat out| $25| Lottery| $5| TOTAL| $3260| *This budget reflects the fact that there is absolutely no public transportation in or around Delta County, so the transportation costs include car payment, insurance, and gas costs. This budget also reflects that I would not invest any money in cable, cigarettes, or alcohol. Also, the cost of childcare for two children in Delta County is exorbitant! At any expense, I couldn’t have my 7 year-old child be a latchkey kid so young. The entertainment and costs of eating out are kept to a minimum. I would (just in case) spend $5 a month on the lottery. Clearly, this mother (hypothetically, me) would be nowhere near making ends meet. I would be living in relative poverty, scraping by every day, living hand-to-mouth, and I would have to be very creative with my time and resources. I would have to make almost TRIPLE what I am currently making in order to live comfortably. Most likely, I would reach out to neighbors, church members, community support groups, food banks, and any other possible resource to keep my head above water. Works Cited Covert, Bryce. â€Å"The Rise and Downfall Of The American Single Mother. † Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 16 July 2012. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. ;http://www. forbes. com/sites/brycecovert/2012/07/16/the-rise-and-downf all-of-single-mothers/;. Leon-Guerrero, Anna. Social Problems: Community, Policy, and Social Action. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge, 2011. Print. Mills, C. Wright. The Sociological Imagination. New York: Oxford UP, 1959. Print. How to cite Single Mothers in Poverty, Essay examples

Marketing Analysis of ABC Learning

Questions: 1.Outline the evironmental factors that impacted on ABC.Did these factors have a positive or negative impact on the firm?2.Do you think that the success and ultimate failure of the company was an outcome of its environment, or was it an otcome of its own strategies and actions?3.If the company had been able to continue to raise money and pursue its growth throug an acquistion strategy,do you think it would have been successful in the long run?4. Do you agree with the company's strategy choices? what strategy wold yo have chosen? Answers: Introduction ABC learning is an Australian based child-care company that was founded by Eddie Groves and Le Neve, his wife in 1988. The company was publicly listed in 2001 with a market capitalization of $25 million and 43 child-care centers in Australia. Moreover, the company experienced tremendous within seven years with over 2000 child-care centers around the world and a market value of $4 billion. However, the company collapsed towards the end of 2008 supposedly due to its environmental and marketing strategies as this outlines. 1. The environmental that had an impact on the operations of ABC learning include government policies, social, and cultural changes, and economic factors. The government had been supportive of early children education through providing subsidies to child-care centers. The government has come up with many policies that support and encourage the existence and development of child-care centers. These policies include tax rebate scheme that covered 50 percent of the child-care expenses. In addition to this, the government came with a policy that encourage people to have many children, this contribute to the growth of the childcare industry. Nonetheless, social and cultural changes implies to the changing roles of women in the society. The current society encourage women to go to work and support their families thus the need for childcare centers. On the other hand, the economic development enjoyed in the 2001 to 2007 period contributed to the growth of childcare industry. From the succes s experienced in that period, it is evident that the environmental factors had positive effects on the firm. 2. From the case, it is evident that the environmental factors contributed a lot to the success of ABC Learner. However, it is important to note that without the strategies and action of the company the environmental factors would not have been effective or successful in any way. On the other hand, it is evident that the strategies and actions employed by the company led to the collapse of the company. According to Krstic and Becic, (2011) marketing strategy is an important factor for the growth of business. However, according to the case as cited by Ernst and Young auditors the strategies employed by the company did not make any profits because most of the resources are tangible (Gillespie, Jeannet, and Hennessey, 2007). Thus, it is evident that the marketing strategies of the company contributed significantly to the collapse of the company. 3. According to Slater, Hult, and Olson, (2010) for a company to develop and achieve a competitive advantage in the industry, it must develop an effective marketing strategy that can allow the company to maximize its profits. Thus, if the company had utilized an acquisition strategy, there was a chance of success because accusation could enable the company to raise more money and have total control of the corporation. Acquisition entails buying part or whole of a company and strengthening the company to realize its full potential (Calandro, 2011). 4. The strategy employed by the company has many irregularities because it adds to the cost of the company. This is because the strategy employed by the company brought many subsidiaries on board, which led to outsourcing and eventually additional cost to the corporation. Thus, acquisition strategy could be perfect for the company since its gives the company control over the corporation. Moreover, the acquisition allows the company to accumulate a lot of money before venturing into new markets. References Calandro, J. (2011). Strategic MA: insights from Buffett's MidAmerican acquisition. Strategy Leadership, 39(4), pp.41-48. Gillespie, K., Jeannet, J., and Hennessey, H. (2007). Global marketing. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. Krstic, I. and Becic, S. (2011). Implementation of marketing strategy: Factor of competitive advantage. Marketing, 42(2), pp.118-126. Slater, S., Hult, G. and Olson, E. (2010). Factors influencing the relative importance of marketing strategy creativity and marketing strategy implementation effectiveness. Industrial Marketing Management, 39(4), pp.551-559.